Concluding Thoughts. 6:0 through 23:11. Wendell wants to estimate the different reading levels for one of her students. • Use of retelling followed by strategic questioning to measure silent reading comprehension of narrative and expository passages speeds the assessmentDownload 20 Picture Prompts Free! We’ve made a stack of inspiring picture prompts for you and your class to use. Observing how children read is sometimes called miscue analysis, running record, or. Dividends. The goal of this study was to determine whether such an analysis would be helpful in identifying the source of college students’ reading comprehension difficulties. ) Task 3 -The ability to orally blend words and split syllables. Without three-cueing, it’s difficult to explain the purpose of miscue analysis. This article introduces a way of seeing miscue analysis data through a spider chart, a readily available digital graphing tool that provides an effective way to visually represent readers’ complex coordination of interrelated cueing systems. Despite this vast number of miscue studies, not all reading professionals embrace the belief that miscues are part of the reading process and are evidence that readers are con-In the 35 years since Ken Goodman first used miscue analysis, hundreds of miscue studies on readers from a broad range of cultures, ages, and abilities haveThis article introduces a way of seeing miscue analysis data through a spider chart, a readily available digital graphing tool that provides an effective way to visually represent readers’ complex coordination of interrelated cueing systems. Sixth-grade students in Nancy Loving's class did not use context clues when they encountered unfamiliar words. I’ve been doing running. This study examined the effect of reading fluency on the reading miscues of fourth-grade elementary school students in Taiwan. Benchmark Assessment Books, 4–8 Benchmark Assessment Teacher Guide, Word Analysis Teacher Guide, Progress Monitoring Assessment Teacher Guide, 4–8 Benchmark Assessment Blackline Masters, Word Analysis Student Assessment Book, Routine Cards, Level Estimator Word List,. Metatheoretical differences between Running Records and miscue analysis:. Only a few miscues are selected and shown to the studentFluency Norms Chart (2017 Update) View the results of the updated 2017 study on oral reading fluency (ORF) by Jan Hasbrouck and Gerald Tindal, with compiled ORF norms for grades 1-6. 3. To acquire a useful analysis, it is important to determine whether readers are using meaning cues, structural cues, or visual cues. Listed Stocks. Miscue analysis is a means to use a running record for diagnosis to identify students' specific difficulties. The Informal Reading Inventory is an on-going assessment, and should be completed several times throughout the child’s schooling. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 2. Finally, we perform actionable technical analysis on both the cash and futures. MELISSA LATHAM KEH is an assistant professor in the College of Education and Allied Studies at Bridgewater State University, MA, USA; e-mail mkehtabridgew. write important words on word-wall charts and post them in the classroom. The QRI-5 incorporates miscue analysis procedures into its general procedures to analyze readers’ miscues. 3. , 1969, 1996) and others (e. Analyzing Oral Reading Miscues: Miscue Analysis 55 Analysis of Freddie’s Miscues 56 Evaluating Automaticity 56 Evaluating Prosody 58 Prosody Rating Scale 58 Section 7 Assessing Comprehension: Questions and Retellings 59 General Procedures 59 Scoring Explicit Questions 60 Scoring Implicit Questions 60 Criteria for Determining Reading. (2019). 2023-11-17. A miscue analysis can determine the level of text the student should be reading, whether they are self-monitoring when they read, and they kinds of decoding strategies they use. After providing historical and metatheoretical overviews of both procedures, we present the data. The following criteria are to be used for answering the four SMA questions for each miscue: 1. Systematic Phonics. Purpose. The miscue analysis statistics showed that 81% of Tony's miscues were grammatically acceptable, and 73% of his sentences made sense (see Table 4). Did the miscue look like the original wording? Following Hood (1975-1976), any miscue which is a change in This work presents miscue analysis history and development and the foundational principles that led to understanding the reading process, and represents actual readers with a range of backgrounds, languages, ages and proficiencies. Express Position. com. Report It. The kinds of miscues (incorrect guesses) a reader makes when reading from a text will give the listener clues about how familiar or unfamiliar the reader finds the content matter, and how easy or difficult they find the text to read. Fifth grade students reading a Chinese text with embedded errors: an eye movement miscue analysis study. Sample record sheet for miscue analysis. and more. To identify and tabulate scorers’ mismarkings, this study employed examiners and raters who scored 15,051 words from. • develop a “miscue ear,” the ability to make quickly an. Taking a running record takes practice. Goodman’s work underscored that a child often cobbles together different knowledge sets to read and that miscues were often a result of complex sociocultural factors—not simply decoding or phonemic mistakes. Using a Running Reading Record to Analyse Errors (Miscue Analysis) Once an instructional level has been established for the pupil, miscue analysis is useful to. doc), PDF File (. Here is a RUNNING RECORDS CALCULATOR. A spider. The learner should be able to read the text fairly. According to John (1985), a miscue is significant if it affects meaning. Now, using a Miscue Analysis Form takes not more than 5 minutes. g. spider chart, a standard feature in a widely available spreadsheet application, puts a new spin on a venerable reading assessment—miscue analysis (Goodman, Watson, & Burke, 1987)—by quickly. Instructions for Miscue Analysis: reading Choose a text which will generate enough miscues for you to analyse (about 20?). Syntactic (Structure). This can be found in Word Journeys Kathy Ganske. Burns (2001, Trade Paperback, Revised edition,Teacher's edition) at the best online prices at. A third spelling inventory is the DSA (Developmental Spelling Analysis) by Ganske. Instructions for Miscue Analysis: reading Choose a text which will generate enough miscues for you to analyse (about 20?). This analysis provides rich information as to. Queens College, City University of New York. , 1986). The teacher or partner counts how words the student read in 1 minute. He is able to. •“I will talk to him. The claim is that miscue analysis underplays the role of graphophonics in the reading process. Some people prefer some sounds and “feels” more than others. (11-13 pts on retelling chart below for fiction/9-10 pts for nonfiction) Frustration level – 89% and fewer words correctly identified. September 6, 2011. MM: Miscue that represents an attempt to maintain the sense of the text. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt publishes textbooks for American High Schools. Fountas, I. D) Develop a miscue analysis chart. poor readers on the miscue analysis system. 0. Identify an appropriate reading level (Accuracy Rate) Miscues (word reversals, substitutions, extra words, rpetitions, or omissions) are counted as errors. For example, consider a 4th-grade student A miscue analysis of seven intermediate learners' oral reading indicated that speed does not necessarily increase as silent reading proficiency increases, but accuracy does; Chinese students do not fit the profile of the other language groups, and the value of miscue analysis with this population is limited because of foreign accent. •“I will speed to him. Reading. The teacher wrote the children’s sentences on large chart paper and then helped them read those sentences. doc. Most are one page long, but upper level passages can be two pages. They’re part read aloud assessment (think: fluency assessment) and part observation. Miscue Analysis. Neale Analysis of Reading Ability - Revised (c. Roe and Paul C. Miscue analysis definition: . The text of the entire passage is used in the Running Record. Communications document from Texas A&M University, San Antonio, 3 pages, Student: _ Goodman's Miscue Analysis CONTEXT Text Miscue Semantically Acceptable Percent of Semantically Acceptable Responses Syntactically Acceptable Percent of Syntactically Acceptable Responses Graphic/Sound Similarity SelfCorrection. The following criteria are to be used for answering the four SMA questions for each miscue: 1. 4. Teacher has copy of same passage. Did the miscue preserve the essential meaning? #4. A mis-cue conceals a need and protects the child when the need is one that parents may find difficult toThe Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle is a Tool that helps professionals Grow and Learn from their past Experiences. org. Scoring and Analyzing a Running Record. Stock Split. coined the term in her seminal article in 1978 and has spearheaded the use of miscue analysis as a window into the reading process. (TW - E) / TW x 100 = AR. Teachers involved in miscue research develop their own knowledge about reading in order to develop curriculum and instruction to support readers' meaning making. The data for this analysis originate from a study that investigated retrospective miscue analysis (RMA; Y. Goodman & Burke, 1972). To hide/show event marks, right click anywhere on the chart, and select "Hide Marks On Bars". See how it's done ». Free Birth Report. 1 Terminology Chart Ashley Hart Phonics and Reading/Micro Tech Central State University Dr. Nonsense Word Fluency hed wot tuz fav lix gez sop fop nin pek kod pax yug kif zad sos saf kuk fot hic seb rog faf vit zed muj lan moz des lup yap gim zol rit tovDownload assessments chart (opens in a new window) Letter/sound recognition About this assessment. call_split. , 1993), Practical NearLive NFL scores at CBSSports. Abstract and Figures. No Active Events. Check out the COLLEGEFOOTBALL scoreboard, box scores and game recaps. emoji_events. But it is more complex than it appears which serves pragmatic text functions: it is used to differentiate definite and indefinite noun phrases and to signal in a text whether particular information is given or new. In the article they invent a pony /horse substitution miscue example. B) Have the teacher model use of context clues as she reads aloud. 26%. For example: 218 words – 9 errors = 209, and then 209 X 100 divided by 218 = 96%. Wohlwend | A New Spin on Miscue Analysis: Using Spider Charts to Web Reading Processes Language Arts, Volume 90 Number 2, November 2012 ond and third questions can depend upon the pre-vious question. Miscue analysis B. Ask him to say the sound again while looking at the chart. Various time intervals are presented. (A chart with 100 squares might be used to record one word per square to make word counts easier. The more you know about what a students are attending to as they read…the more you can craft instruction that will help them improve. Goodman is Regents Professor of Education at the University of Arizona – Tucson, College of Education, Department of Language, Reading, and Culture. Analyzing Oral Reading Miscues: Miscue Analysis 55 Analysis of Freddie’s Miscues 56 Evaluating Automaticity 56 Evaluating Prosody 58 Prosody Rating Scale 58 Section 7 Assessing Comprehension: Questions and Retellings 59 General Procedures 59 Scoring Explicit Questions 60 Scoring Implicit Questions 60 Criteria for Determining Reading Levels 61 ÐÏ à¡± á> þÿ w y. spider chart, a standard feature in a widely available spreadsheet application, puts a new spin on a venerable reading assessment—miscue analysis (Goodman, Watson, & Burke. As stated previously, Jack was provided an unfamiliar passage, asked to read it aloud, and asked to provide a retell after his oral reading sample. Bobbie Kabuto. A New Spin on Miscue Analysis: Using Spider Charts to Web Reading Processes. Student Booklet Form B. ” –Talk is a more natural word for the child and it does not change the meaning. There’s also the small matter of “English” or spin. This running record helps to distinguish. , the letters—to. Global Stock Ideas. Complication #3: Try a mixture of predictable and decodable texts. Taking a Running Record. M. An informal assessment of the concepts of print, including what the assessment measures, when is should be assessed, examples of. As a student reads the word correctly, you add a check mark or tick marks above each word. Abstract and Figures. The user must interpret the miscue as either maintaining or. Miscue analysis is an effective technique for examining and evaluating the development . In the conversations that occurred during the oral reading of selected texts, the researcher explored students’ perceptions. Miscues Not Mistakes provides a miscue analysis workshop in a book—a lucid, teacher-friendly account of the whys and hows of the topic, demonstrating how you can do miscue analysis every day with every student reading any book. Frustration Level Below 90%; Instructional Level. The most effective way to teach these students about context clues would be to: a) ask them to underline unfamiliar words as they read b) develop a miscue analysis chart c) have the teacher model use of context clues as she reads. Assessing a Student's Level. edu. 1. Readers theatreWord recognition miscue analysis •Does it change the meaning? –I will speak to him. An example of a low quality miscue was when the client read the word amount instead of the word moment. Check out the COLLEGEFOOTBALL scoreboard, box scores and game recaps. Non-r No. 110+ smart drawing tools. c) leveled text. A miscue analysis template is a tool used in the field of reading instruction and assessment to analyze and document the errors made by a reader during a reading session. Select a Benchmark Passage or Benchmark Book (Levels aa-J) that approximates the. PE PB Ratio Chart. E. Copy & edit notebook. 3. Coding Sheet for Miscue Analysis Responses and Miscues Explanation Coding Example Correct Calls word correctly P The house is blue and white. Research and Efficacy. Communications document from Texas A&M University, San Antonio, 3 pages, Student: _ Goodman's Miscue Analysis CONTEXT Text Miscue Semantically Acceptable Percent of Semantically Acceptable Responses Syntactically Acceptable Percent of Syntactically Acceptable Responses Graphic/Sound Similarity SelfCorrection. NM Pokemon Obsidian Flames Eiscue EX Special Illustration Rare Full Art 222 #222 [eBay] $7. Explore all. is present, the child has learned to “miscue” (Powell et al. Running Record Cheat Sheet. Technical Analysis Chart. It depends upon the kind of information you want. Self-Correction Ratio Calculate the self-correction ratio. Using psychosociolingustic analyses of miscues in the context of an authentic text, miscue analysis provides evidence to discover how readers read. Knitting Terms. gather miscue data. After the items on a norm-referenced test are scored, the scores are compared to. (2012). After the child oral reads the text, the teacher will analyze the miscues. Slip Analysis 4-14-09. D) Develop a miscue analysis chart. Summary of Quantitative Analysis. Phonemic Awareness. In first and second grades, it should be done three times, at the beginning of the school year, at mid. Non: The number of meaning-violating miscues that were nonsense words. After the reading, the teacher completes an analyzed. This is, in brief, a summary of what happens in the fairy tale of ‘Goldilocks and the Three Bears’. b) readability formula. 77) in comparison to elementary students (. In miscue analysis every miscue is analyzed on several different variables. pdf), Text File (. But miscues vary in type: substitution, omission, insertion, reversal or complex. 70). This is based on a perspective of reading as activelyspider chart, a standard feature in a widely available spreadsheet application, puts a new spin on a venerable reading assessment—miscue analysis (Goodman, Watson, & Burke, 1987)—by quickly. Learn more. Curricula and Assessments. miscue analysis is an effective procedure for gauging what a reader is doing when reading silently. Through a running record, teachers can obtain:Retrospective Miscue Analysis. Syntactic Acceptability Semantic Acceptability Meaning Change Word Substitution Graphic Similarity Y N Y N N P Y Text Miscue High Some None Column Total Column Total Pattern Total Total Substitutions Percentages Percentages a. Wiederholt, J. expand_more. Miscue analysis has been defined as a structured observation of student reading (Chaleff & Ritter, 2001) in which teachers give students interesting and challenging material and. For example, a sentence that does not sound like language (question 1) often does not make sense (question 2); thus, the. L. However, there are some. Features and benefits. Interpreting the child's responses on this type of miscue analysis. ”Yetta M. S. Bar chart helps in knowing the. You are welcome to print copies or republish materials for non-commercial use as long as credit is given to Reading Rockets and the author (s). Tony's word-for-word substitutions were either high. I’ve been doing running. Provide some practice time with non-assessment reading material before beginning the 1 minute timed reading. Reprints. If the raw score indicates that the passage was at the student’s instructional level, the child isspider chart, a standard feature in a widely available spreadsheet application, puts a new spin on a venerable reading assess-ment—miscue analysis (Goodman, Watson, & Burke, 1987)—by quickly generating visual dis-plays of reading processes. A blonde-haired juvenile delinquent breaks into an ursine family home and proceeds to indulge her penchant for fussy eating and fidgetiness around furniture. Using. The number of words read results can be graphed using a bar graph. What weFree Download this Miscue Analysis Template Design in Word, Google Docs, Apple Pages Format. ) Fountas and Pinnell also provide resources for leveling books but require a paid membership. Our state-specific online samples and crystal-clear instructions eradicate human-prone mistakes. 0 (1 review). A chart which compares different reading level correlations (such as Fountas & Pinnell, Accelerated. A qualitative research method was carried out involving 6 average ability students. wrong. There are three major types of stock analysis: Fundamental analysis. Reading Psychology: Vol. Consider the four word identification strategies (use of phonics, analysis of word structure, use of context clues, identification of sight words)Miscue Analysis (Running Record) This is a diagnostic test often used with children whose reading is giving cause for concern. PDF | This paper aims to analyse Form One students’ ability in reading prose. This premium template has a professional document outline you can easily customize to. Identify an appropriate reading level (Accuracy Rate) Miscues (word reversals, substitutions, extra words, rpetitions, or omissions) are counted. Most of us instinctively know the books in BAS are not consistent at a given level and not progressively difficult across levels. Various reading charts have been established to be used as a tool in assessing the reading performance. Passages PP to 12. Data charts C. Read Full Description below ». How ever, considerable amounts of pro fessional time and effort can be involved in the coding and interpreting procedures required. I. The participants’ miscues were coded with the Reading Miscue Inventory, and participants. What Goodman came to call miscue analysis created a procedure that allowed researchers to gain a “window on the reading process” (asargue that miscue analysis can be a helpful tool for teachers and students, to the extent that it can highlight social, cul-tural, and ideological processes involved in reading prac-tices. This example shows a teacher using _____. Live COLLEGEFOOTBALL scores at CBSSports. 6. pdfAdvantages of using miscue analysis. & Bryant, B. A spider chart is a standard feature in recent spreadsheet software that puts a new spin on miscue. 95. −1. com. Worsnop (1996) developed RMA in the 1970s, working from a foundation of miscue analysis research developed by Ken Goodman (e. , g/um) but not into individual phonemes. A Socio-Psycholinguistic Perspective on Biliteracy: The Use of Miscue Analysis as a Culturally Relevant Assessment Tool. Tip: Make sure the UTC time offset is correct. BTCAUD. There’s a mountain of information you can obtain from this type of analysis, so let’s dig in and uncover 5 Clues to Help You Use and Understand the Cues. Task 2- Ability to do oddity tasks (recognize the member of a set that is different. Privacy Policy. all of the above. Running Records Running records are a useful tool for determining text level, observing cueing systems in use, and identifying individual teaching points for students. Oral reading miscue analysis in English as a native and second language The first study on oral reading miscue analysis for English was conducted by Goodman (1965), who identified 13 types of miscues that may be caused either by learners’ insufficient linguistic knowledge or their language-learning background/environment. • Use of retelling followed by strategic questioning to measure silent reading comprehension of narrative and expository passages speeds the assessmentDownload 20 Picture Prompts Free! We’ve made a stack of inspiring picture prompts for you and your class to use. com. spider chart, a standard feature in a widely available spreadsheet application, puts a new spin on a venerable reading assessment—miscue analysis (Goodman, Watson, & Burke. A percentage is derived whiCh indicates the reader's use of graphic cues, sound similarity cues and grammatical function cues and to what degree each miscue affected the meaning of the text. Watch live Bitcoin to Dollar chart, follow BTCUSD prices in real-time and get bitcoin price history. Qualitative Analysis means looking at reading behavior for. The wider area, known as the “real body,” measures the difference between the opening price and the closing price. A third spelling inventory is the DSA (Developmental Spelling Analysis) by Ganske. 2012-01-01Abstract. Did the miscue look like the original wording? Following Hood (1975-1976), any miscue which is a change in Readers are able to quickly analyze students’ oral reading errors for planning the next steps in learning in real classroom situations using CRI’s exclusive Miscue Analysis “Grid” System. Passages and Questions PP to 12. For example, a sentence that does not sound like language (question 1) often does not make sense (question 2); thus, the percentage of syn- In addition, miscue analyses of passages read orally provide the advantage of allowing the tester to observe how a child actually applies phonics skills while reading familiar and unknown words in connected text. Andy Johnson, Reading Specialist, Miscue analysis is a tool used to investigate how readers use the cuing systems and reading strategies to comprehend during reading. Familiarity with the letters of the alphabet is essential to the development of reading skills. Informal Tests • Emergent Reading and Writing Instruments – administered individually • Informal Reading Inventories – set of leveled words with comprehension passages • Miscue Analysis – designed by Yetta Goodman and Carolyn Burke – Miscues can change, disrupt or enhance the meaning of a written textThe amount of spin is limited by the tip offset that creates a miscue (see miscue limit). creating a low-anxiety environment; d. ) 2. miscue analysis tool that allowed teachers to understand a student’s oral reading mistakes. argue that miscue analysis can be a helpful tool for teachers and students, to the extent that it can highlight social, cul-tural, and ideological processes involved in reading prac-tices. C) grammar plays the most important role. Sentimental analysis. Compare your observations with those on the chart completed by Maryann McBride, Reading. For more info, see cue “hit,” “feel,” and “playability. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mrs. Insertion: This refers to the word added by the student that isn’t in the text. Passages and Questions PP to 12. When the open is above the day’s close it is differentiated with green color and when the open is below the day’s close it is shown by red color. 4. Readers theatre It’s the miscue analysis chart that is included in both the testing manual and the testing booklet? I believe it states, ‘the booklet allows the examiner to conduct an oral reading miscue analysis and note other reading behavior displayed by the examinee. Omission Skips a word –— house –—The procedure for analyzing the record will be discussed in Section 3 but there are multiple parts of the analysis – accuracy, speed, and miscues. Worksheet for Word Recognition Miscue Tally Chart. I really recommend an app called The Running Record Toolbox. This article focuses on insights about eight adolescent ELs’ oral reading patterns that were gained through miscue analysis. The child might not recognize that a miscue has occurred. If the close is higher than the open, the real body is white. Based on current research,Abstract. ” –Miscue disrupts the meaning, but not the syntax. A rate chart may be used by taking the number of words in the selection and multiplying this by 60, then dividing that by the amount of time taken to read the passage in seconds. This could best be described as a lesson in:, 3. Dealing with it utilizing digital means differs from doing so in the physical world. , enhanced and counterpoint) were selected because they elicit varied ways of presenting. We see the problem with these limited materials when struggling readers memorize the predictable texts or get stuck because they lack the. • develop a “miscue ear,” the ability to make quickly an. c) ask students to give an oral presentation. Andy Johnson, Reading Specialist, short, a miscue analysis involves a running record that is used to identify difficulties faced by students when they read. For commercial use, please contact info@readingrockets. While these scores are not the highest, they were higher than Jackie's, who demonstrated a better understanding of the story than Tony. Add comments and recommendations. The Miscue Tutorial will present the user with a record of a child’s oral reading with miscues noted using the system as explained and illustrated in the CRI II text. The article. Candlestick patterns recognition. To encourage book discussions, all of the sixth grade students in the. Easily Editable, Printable, Downloadable. The procedure for analyzing the record will be discussed in Section 3 but there are multiple parts of the analysis – accuracy, speed, and miscues. The Mathleaks app offers expert solutions and answers for Pre-Algebra, Algebra 1, Geometry, and Algebra 2 in Houghton Mifflin Harcourt’s publications. PDF | Miscue analysis procedures are becoming increasingly popular for both research and evaluation purposes. The Work Sampling System, an authentic performance assessment, is based on teachers' observations of children at work in the classroom learning, solving problems, interacting, and creating products. This video mini-lecture describes the basics of miscue analysis. This is similar to the WTW inventory. A miscue analysis is the process of categorizing those miscues in order to determine how the student is reading and what skills the student needs to work on. | Find, read. Analysis. The teacher uses a specific code to record actual reading. Words with two sounds and two letters: it, no Words with three sounds and three letters or with three sounds and four letters ending in a ‘silent e’: hop, cat, game; Words with three sounds and one or more digraphs (two letters that make one sound): fish, tooth, chime Words with four phonemes and blends (two or more letters that blend together but that. open_in_new. How do teachers respond to the competing pressures of school accountability, high-stakes testing, classroom assessment and instruction? This updated collection of articles from The Reading Teacher can help. Examples Of Miscues Analysis. We’ve all heard it: “Everybody makes mistakes!”. Using a series of established conventions, a teacher can quickly and accurately record what the reader says as they read a text or section of a text aloud. Live COLLEGEFOOTBALL scores at CBSSports. Step 5: !V!ake chart on which all four yes-or-no questions are answered for each numbered miscue. Task 4 -The ability to orally segment word. Wohlwend, Karen E. In miscue analysis every miscue is analyzed on several different variables. Skills differ from strategies because skills are used _____. Jump down below to see what's included. (2018). A Reading Miscue Inventory (RMI), based on themeans of miscue research (Allen and Watson 1976). A spider chart showing balanced use of cueing systems in miscue analysis, since the purpose of this arti-cle is to demonstrate the power of technology to enhance existing. Review Cueing Systems Identify the symbols used for coding a Running Record Take a Running Record Analyze a Running Record Discuss Retell. Do you want to assess the reading skills of your child or student with dyslexia? Learn how to use miscue analysis, a method that examines the errors and strategies of readers, with this free PDF guide from Codebreakers. Substitution Calls one word for another horse house horse house The house is blue and white. In this article, we describe the reading practices in a public and high-achieving 6th grade English classroom in the Philippines. The study of oral reading still has value today, both for the teacher and the researcher. Answer the questions below using this graph, the case study, and the miscue analysis. In retrospective. use concrete examples to explain. Order the Gray Oral Reading Test | Fifth Edition (GORT-5), which is one of the widest used measures of fluency and comprehension in the United States for children 6-24 years old. Cueing Systems. Austin, TX: ProEd.